India plans to introduce the world's strictest mobile phone security regulations, requiring Apple Inc. (AAPL.US) and Samsung to open source code.

According to sources, India is considering new network security rules that would require smartphone manufacturers to open access to source code to the government and make software modifications. This has sparked quiet resistance from major tech companies including Apple Inc. (AAPL.US) and Samsung. The proposal is part of a comprehensive bill containing more than 80 security standards, aimed at addressing the growing online fraud in one of the world's largest smartphone markets and protecting user data. These measures also require companies to give advance notice to relevant authorities before releasing major software updates and security patches. Tech companies argue that these requirements are unprecedented globally and could force them to expose proprietary systems. According to internal documents reviewed by sources, industry representatives have warned that even reviewing source code in controlled labs could jeopardize intellectual property and user security. Vulnerability testing The draft rules will allow government-approved labs in India to inspect source code and conduct vulnerability testing. They will also mandate changes to allow users to uninstall pre-installed applications, and restrict background access to cameras and microphones. Other provisions require regular malware scans and storage of system logs on devices for up to one year. Companies argue that some requirements are not practical. Industry groups say that ongoing malware scans could damage battery life, advance notice of software updates could slow down emergency security fixes, and long-term log storage could exceed device capacity. This controversy reflects the longstanding tension between India and global tech companies. While the Indian government recently withdrew some digital orders in the face of industry resistance, it has also pushed forward with other orders in the name of national security. These rules were initially drafted in 2023 and are currently facing a reevaluation as the government considers making them legally binding. According to Reuters, top executives from companies including Alphabet Inc. Class C and Xiaomi, as well as government officials, are expected to continue negotiations this week.